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Bystander Strategies for Addressing Harassment and Sexual Assault in the Workplace

Be aware of what constitutes harassment and sexual assault, including inappropriate comments, bullying, and exclusion.

Evaluate the context before intervening to ensure it’s safe to act.

You can intervene directly, support the victim, document the incident, or encourage reporting to HR.

Model respectful behavior and engage in conversations about harassment to foster a supportive workplace culture.

Familiarize yourself with company policies on harassment and reporting procedures to empower yourself and others to take action.

Have you ever witnessed something unsettling at work but felt unsure about how to react? Maybe you saw a coworker make an inappropriate joke, or perhaps you noticed someone being treated poorly in a meeting. It can be awkward to know what to do in those moments, right? You’re not alone in feeling that way! The truth is, bystanders have a powerful role in addressing harassment and sexual assault in the workplace. If you’re curious about how you can step in and make a difference, let’s dive into some effective strategies that can empower you to take action.

 

Recognize the Signs

First things first: it’s essential to know what harassment and sexual assault actually look like. This can include things like unwanted comments about someone’s appearance, inappropriate jokes, or even bullying. Sometimes, it’s subtle, like excluding someone from conversations based on their gender. The key is to be aware of these behaviors so you can spot them when they happen.

Assess the Situation

Once you recognize something is off, take a moment to assess the situation. Ask yourself:

  • Is it safe for me to step in?
  • Are there others around who can help?
  • Is the person being targeted showing signs of distress?

Taking a quick mental inventory can help you decide how to approach the situation.

Source: The61%project

Choose Your Approach

Direct Intervention
If you feel comfortable, you can directly address the harasser. A simple, firm statement like, “That’s not okay,” or “Please stop; you’re making them uncomfortable,” can work wonders. Your assertiveness sends a clear message that such behavior isn’t tolerated. Plus, it shows the victim that they’re not alone at that moment.
Support the Victim
After the incident, check in with the person who was targeted. A little support can go a long way! You might say something like, “I saw what happened, and I want you to know I’m here for you.” Just listening can be incredibly validating and help them process what they experienced.
Document the Incident
If you feel it’s necessary, jot down what you witnessed. Note the date, time, and details. This documentation can be super helpful if the victim decides to report the harassment later. Even if they don’t want to take action, having that record can help you notice any patterns.
Report the Behavior
Encourage the victim to report the incident to HR or a supervisor, and offer to go with them for support if they’d like. If they’re hesitant, consider reporting it yourself, especially if you feel it could help protect others. Remember, it’s about creating a safer environment for everyone.
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Promote a Culture of Respect

Creating a workplace where harassment is simply not tolerated starts with all of us. Here’s how you can help:

  • Model Respectful Behavior: Your actions can inspire others. Treat everyone with dignity and kindness, and you’ll likely see others follow suit.
  • Engage in Conversations: Talk openly about the importance of addressing harassment and sexual assault. Encouraging your coworkers to be aware and take action helps build a supportive culture.
  • Participate in Training: Attend workshops on harassment prevention and bystander intervention. Not only does this equip you with the right tools, but it also shows your commitment to a positive workplace.

Know Your Resources

Familiarize yourself with your company’s policies on harassment and reporting procedures. Knowing what resources are available can give you the confidence to act when necessary. Share this info with your colleagues, so everyone feels informed and empowered.

Source: LawOfficeofDavid MiklasPA

As a bystander, you hold significant power in the fight against harassment and sexual assault in the workplace. By recognizing harmful behaviors, intervening appropriately, and promoting a culture of respect, you can make a meaningful impact. Remember, every action counts. When we stand together, we create a workplace where everyone feels safe, respected, and valued. Your voice matters—don’t hesitate to use it!

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